The following names best practices for settings when working with the song editor.
Audio Latency Settings
Low-latency audio playback is especially important in the song editor for precise note positioning
You can optimize audio playback latency by changing the DSP Buffer Size option in Settings > Develop > Performance and Effects
A restart is required after changing this option
BPM Song Property
An UltraStar song has a defined grid size to position notes. The property in the txt file is called BPM.
NOTE: The song editor shows 'BPM' as abbreviation for 'beats per minute'. But in an UltraStar txt file BPM corresponds to 'bars per minute in four-four time'. This means you have to multiply the value from the txt file with 4 to get the 'beats per minute'.
Lower BPM values means a rougher grid. Higher BPM values mean a more fine-grained grid. For example, a BPM value of 300 in the txt file corresponds to a grid size of 1200 'beats per minute' in the song editor.
You can click the corresponding button repeatedly to find the beats per minute of a song.
AI Workflow
The AI Workflow to create a song is as follows:
Run Vocals Isolation to split vocals and instrumental audio
Run Pitch Detection on vocals audio to see the singing pitch
Run Lyrics Alignment to map given lyrics to audio positions
TIP: Button Tapping with Lyrics can sometimes achieve better results, especially when the singing involves stretched vocals.
Use the "Create New Song" dialog in the main menu to create a song from a local audio file.
This will create a new UltraStar txt file next to the audio file and run the AI tools
(vocals isolation, pitch detection, lyrics alignment) for a quick start.
View Shortcuts and Controls
The help dialog shows all available shortcuts and controls
Split Audio to Isolate Vocals
Click the button in the AI Workflow toolbar to split vocals audio and instrumental audio
Afterwards, lyrics alignment and pitch detection can be performed on the vocals audio
You can find models for further languages on HuggingFace
Both, the onnx file (ai model weights) and txt file (vocabulary file) are needed per language. The txt file must be saved in the same folder as the onnx file.
Model names include the two letter country code of the language, e.g., 'en' for English, 'de' for German, 'es' for Spanish, etc.
The model used is an ONNX export of a Nvidia NeMo Forced Aligner (NFA) model
To change the model, set the path to the onnx file in the left side settings of the song editor
Change Playback Audio
You can select which audio should be played: the original music, vocals, instrumental, or your microphone recording
TIP: Lyrics in LRC format can be found for example on lyricsify.com
Edit Lyrics
Double click a note or phrase to open its lyrics dialog
Or use the right click context menu to open the lyrics dialog
Switch to edit mode in the lyrics area to edit the lyrics of the whole song
NOTE: Only notes that have been assigned to a player (P1 or P2) are shown in the lyrics area
TIP: You can split a note with space and semicolon when editing a note's lyrics
Special characters
A semicolon can be used to separate syllables.
A space is shown as circle and can be used to separate words.
A line break is shown as arrow-left and can be used to separate phrases.
A backslash can be used to escape semicolon, space and backslash characters to add them literally to the lyrics. A line break cannot exist literally in lyrics and thus cannot be escaped.
Select Cover, Background, Video
Click the preview of the cover, background, or video to change it
Draw to Add Notes
Select an empty range to deselect all notes
Hold Shift while dragging to draw new notes
TIP: The target layer for new notes can be changed in the settings
Button Tapping to Add Notes
Start playback then press the corresponding button to add notes
TIP: Reduce the playback speed for better accuracy
TIP: The used button and pitch can be changed in the settings
Button Tapping with Lyrics
Configure lyrics that should be used during button tapping.
TIP: Change the caret position in the text field to start at a different word in the lyrics.
Assign Notes to Player
Assign selected notes to a player using the right click context menu
NOTE: Only notes that have been assigned to a player are saved to the file!
Adjust Following Notes
Enable this option to move following notes accordingly
Change Note Type
Use the right click context menu to mark a note as
Normal - Gives regular points
Golden - Gives double points
Rap - Gives double points, but does not require a specific pitch to count as correctly sung
Freestyle - Does not give points
Note Layers
You can hide / show the notes of a layer in the layer menu
You can lock / unlock the notes of a layer in the layer menu. The notes of a locked layer can not be edited.
You can select all the notes of a layer in the layer menu
Play MIDI Sounds
Hold Ctrl while you click on a note to preview its pitch
Use the virtual piano to hear a MIDI sound of that pitch
MIDI sounds during playback can be enabled / disabled in the settings
TIP: MIDI sound during playback can be enabled / disabled per layer in the layer menu
TIP: Configure a (negative) delay for MIDIs sound during playback in the settings to synchronize playback and MIDI sounds
Import MIDI / KAR File
You can import lyrics and notes from a MIDI file (aka. KAR file if the MIDI file contains lyrics)
Fix Warnings and Errors
Click on a warning / error to view its message
Click on a warning / error in the menu to jump to its position
Change GAP (aka. Time to First Lyrics)
Change the GAP (i.e. the time to first lyrics) using the right click context menu
Change Medley Start and End
Change the start and end of the song when used in a medley or as short song
Change Video Offset
Change the video offset by dragging left / right on the video preview
Reset the video offset using the right click context menu on the video preview
Navigate Position History
Go to previous positions via Alt+Left Arrow
Go to next positions via Alt+Right Arrow
Record Audio
The AI models have not been trained on singing data. Thus, you may achieve better results by recording audio without singing.
Configure a microphone and click the recording button
Speak clearly in the microphone
Your recorded audio is shown in red in the overview bar at the bottom